Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Miscellaneous Monday—Number Forty-one

A Day Late and a Dollar Short Edition

"Time Travelling with Jack the Ripper on Page and Screen."
By Lucyna Krawczyk-Żywko, University of Warsaw.
First appearance: Anglica, An International Journal of English Studies, 2017.
Essay (15 pages).
Online at Academia.edu (HERE).

   "Jack the Ripper endures attempts at overwriting and remains a legendary killer . . ."

THERE have been many serial killers who've left their bloody stains on the fabric of history but none of them have achieved the enduring notoriety of Jack the Ripper. That popularity could be explained by the fact that the Ripper case has never been officially solved, and it seems to be a universal human trait that where there's a mystery there will always be interest. Given today's literary culture, it's no real surprise that Jolly Jack would reemerge from time to time not just in crime and horror fiction but also in fantasy and science fiction . . .

Note: Be aware that today's article contains SPOILERS throughout. You have been warned.

Typo: "to infinitely wonder through time".

Abstract:
  The article discusses time-travelling Jack the Ripper narratives, the majority being short stories and episodes of TV series. Despite their different temporal foci – late-Victorian past, present, distant future – the texts revolve around four ways of depicting the mysterious murderer: as a timeless force, a killer who uses time travel to escape, a killer whose deeds are to be prevented, and, last but not least, a tool in the hands of future generations. They also indicate that creators and consumers of popular culture are not interested in discovering the Ripper’s identity as much as want to follow him through centuries.

Excerpt:
  Out of the time travelling trend of Ripperana, present in genres as varied as adventure, crime, comedy, drama, fantasy, horror, mystery, thriller, romance, and science fiction, emerge a few dominant ways of depicting Jack the Ripper: 1) a timeless force, with no beginning and usually no end, existing alongside humanity; 2) a fleeing killer, who manages to escape his Victorian pursuers into the future; 3) a killer to be beaten, with time travel used as the means of preventing him from committing the murders; and 4) a useful tool in the hands of future generations. What is interesting in these works is that not only hardly ever is he caught and punished for his deeds, but also that his gory legacy seems to be protected and preserved. Their creators and, by extension, the audiences are not really interested in catching the Ripper, but in chasing him.

Referenced works in the article (all having SPOILERS in the links):
1. A Timeless Force
- "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper" (HERE).
- Thriller episode "Yours Truly, Jack the Ripper" (HERE).
- Kolchak: The Night Stalker episode “The Ripper” (HERE).
- Star Trek episode "Wolf in the Fold" (HERE).
- Outer Limits episode "Ripper" (HERE).
- The Sixth Sense episode “With Affection, Jack the Ripper” (HERE).

2. A Fleeing Killer
- Fantasy Island episode “With Affection, Jack the Ripper/Gigolo” (HERE).
- Time After Time (HERE).
- Jaclyn the Ripper (HERE).

3. A Killer to Be Beaten
- The Map of Time (HERE).
- Timecop episode "A Rip in Time" (HERE).
- Doctor Who comic "Ripper's Curse" (HERE).

4. A Useful Tool
- Babylon 5 episode "Comes the Inquisitor" (HERE).
- "A Toy for Juliette" (HERE).
- “The Prowler in the City at the Edge of the World” (HERE).

5. The Chase Through Time.

Resources:
- Wikipedia has informational articles about Jack the Ripper, one of which is (HERE).
- Our latest encounter with Jolly Jack was Punch's contemporary jab at what they regarded as the authorities' mishandling of the Whitechapel murders (HERE).
- Today's author hasn't overlooked "Wolf in the Fold," Robert Bloch's science fictional updating for the Star Trek TV series (HERE).

The bottom line:

Unless otherwise noted, all bibliographical data are derived from The FictionMags Index created by William G. Contento & edited by Phil Stephensen-Payne.
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Friday, June 13, 2025

"You Won’t Be Murdered. You’ll Be Executed."

TODAY'S intense offering was published just over a hundred years ago; with slight alterations (language mainly) it would have been ideal for Alfred Hitchcock's half-hour TV series in the '50s. Follow the progress of a killer with a perfect murder in mind as he makes his crime . . .

"Fool Proof."
By Luke Thomas (1894?-1949).
Illustrated by Mori (Roger Burton Morrison, 1874-1945; HERE).
First appearance: Argosy All-Story Weekly, July 19, 1924.
Short short story (6 pages).
Online at Archive.org (HERE).
(Note: Faded text.)
(Parental note: Mild profanity.)

   "There’ll be no mysterious clews, no finger prints or third degrees or alibis when I’m through with you."

IT'S a perfect set-up, making this murder look like a suicide, "a lead-pipe cinch," as they used to say. Now, if only the victim will cooperate . . .

Main characters:
- Walter Lathrop ("You’re a swine and a skunk and a yellow pup"), Jack Freyne ("That gun is certainly a help to your vocabulary"), Jean Avery ("If I could only see him for a minute I wouldn’t make a scene"), Cary Lee ("The trouble is with these nuts that plan all the fancy crimes, once their minds get running crooked, they never can think straight"), and Detective Lannen ("You're under arrest, so—let's go").

References:
- "this Grand Guignol stuff" (HERE).
- "I spent three years in France" (HERE).
- "full of hop" (HERE).
- "oakum that ship-builders use" (HERE).
- "on the L" (HERE).
- "He does crossword puzzles":
  We noted another cruciverbalist who had his moment in the sun solving a murder (HERE).

Resource:
- Here's FictionMags's thumbnail about our author: "Playwright and short story writer. Died in Queens, New York."

The bottom line:

Unless otherwise noted, all bibliographical data are derived from The FictionMags Index created by William G. Contento & edited by Phil Stephensen-Payne.
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Wednesday, June 11, 2025

High Moon

THE natural affinity that horse operas and space operas have for each other has often been remarked upon, almost always with derision, yet the similarities in both almost guarantee some sort of comparison. With that in mind, let's go over the top with . . .

"The Sheriff of Thorium Gulch."
By Miles J. Breuer (1889-1945; Wikipedia HERE; the ISFDb HERE; the SFE HERE; Mathematical Fiction HERE; SFFAudio HERE; and the RGL bibliography HERE).
First appearance: Amazing Stories, August 1942.
Reprints page (ISFDb HERE).
Novelette (32 text pages as a PDF).
Online at Roy Glashan's Library (HERE).

   "There'll be ol' Billie Hell poppin' in Thorium Gulch tonight!"

WHERE can you go after you've hit rock bottom? Most of us would say Up, but for a smart young engineer it's Out—out on the untamed frontier of the Great Plains of Copernicus . . .
Principal characters:
~ Joe Jepson ("He did not know exactly to what to turn for a living. In fact, he cared little about living anyway. What in particular did he have to live for?"), Alice Dawson ("There wasn't any money"), Grandfather Jepson ("had had the vision of this vast Moon Empire"), Dead-Eye Ike ("toppled heavily to the pavement with blood welling from a hole that the stream of electrons from the cathode gun had bored clear through his chest"), Judge Hermsen ("Bless you, my children"), the County Clerk ("'Cordin' to law a person't ain't ben seen by nobody for seven years, is presumed to be dead!"), Wishbone Gus ("pitched backwards, clawing the air, with blood welling from the front and back openings of a hole straight through his chest"), Lefty Wagner ("I don't want to be sheriff nohow"), and the Hall brothers ("stalked sullenly away under the cover of a dozen levelled guns, muttering incoherent vengeance").

Note: This story, like several others that we've read, seems to confirm our suspicion that the farther out into space English speakers move the more their language badly deteriorates. Someone might want to notify NASA.

References:
- "the Serenity and Tranquility Seas".
  After eighty years, there's a lot more information available about the Moon than when our story was published:
  ~ The Sea of Serenity (HERE).
  ~ The Sea of Tranquility (HERE).
  ~ The Moon in general (HERE).
  ~ The Moon's geology in particular (HERE).
  ~ "the seas of treacherous pumice-sand" (HERE)
  ~ Thorium on the Moon (HERE), (HERE), (HERE), (HERE), and (HERE).
  ~ Copernicus crater (HERE) and (HERE).
  ~ The lunar Apennines (HERE).
  ~ The crater named Archimedes (HERE).
  ~ The colonization of the Moon (HERE) and getting around on it (HERE).
  ~ "He rented a caterpillar-cycle, the native vehicle of the Moon, upon which he was an expert rider. These machines have ten 24-inch wheels, each with independent drive and knee-support, and can climb up steep hills, over rocks, up and down rills, balance on rays and ridges, progress axle-deep in dust and mud." (Atomic Rockets HERE).
- "Cyrano de Bergerac's Moon Balloon propelled by swans" (HERE).
- "chiseling yttrium" (HERE).

Resources:
- In several respects our story resembles a classic Western movie (WARNING! SPOILERS! HERE), which got an all-too-obvious updating thirty years later (WARNING! SPOILERS! HERE).
- "The Sheriff of Thorium Gulch" is just one example of a sub-sub-genre called the Space Western (HERE), which still struggles for respectability.

The bottom line:

Unless otherwise noted, all bibliographical data are derived from The FictionMags Index created by William G. Contento & edited by Phil Stephensen-Payne.
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Monday, June 9, 2025

"They Put Arsenic in His Meat and Stared Aghast To Watch Him Eat"

DOROTHY SAYERS had several series characters, but today's protagonist is a one-off, an ordinary guy who's gripped by an overwhelming . . .

"Suspicion."
By Dorothy L. Sayers (1893-1957; Wikipedia HERE; the ISFDb HERE; and the IMDb HERE).
First appearance: Mystery League, October 1933.
Reprints page (ISFDb HERE), of which there were many.
Short story (9 pages).
Online at SFFAudio (HERE) and Archive.org (HERE; faded text).

   "But there had been the cocoa. Mr. Dimthorpe. Marsh's test. Five grains of arsenic."

IT'S all too easy to overlook something that could be dangerous. In Mr. Mummery's case, it's right under his nose . . .

Principal characters:
~ Mr. Mummery ("It had all been a mad mistake then"), Mr. Brookes ("Those arsenic-maniacs. They're too damned careful of their own skins. Cunning as weasels, that's what they are"), Mrs. Andrews ("She looks harmless enough"), Mrs. Sutton ("She's a good cook, and a sweet, motherly old thing, too"), Ethel ("was lying snuggled under the eiderdown and looked very small and fragile in the big double-bed"), Dr. Griffiths ("Pigs and oranges together are extraordinarily bad for the liver"), Mrs. Welbeck ("chose to prattle about the Lincoln Poisoning Case"), and Mr. Dimthorpe ("There must be four or five grains of pure arsenic in that bottle").

Typo: "March's test".

References:
- "tucked up in a corner of the chesterfield" (HERE) and (HERE).
- "I used Marsh's test" (HERE).

Resources:
- The title of today's post is from "Terence, This Is Stupid Stuff" by A. E. Housman (HERE).
- Alfred Hitchcock might have been fond of today's title word since he used it in a movie adaptation instead of the original source material (WARNING! SPOILERS! Wikipedia HERE).
- Our latest meeting with Dorothy L. Sayers was her Montague Egg adventure, "Murder in the Morning" (HERE).

The bottom line:

Unless otherwise noted, all bibliographical data are derived from The FictionMags Index created by William G. Contento & edited by Phil Stephensen-Payne.
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Saturday, June 7, 2025

"He's Really a Nut"

"Wrong Victim."
By W. Delos (?-?).
First appearance: Manhunt, June 1961.
Short short short story (5 pages).
Online at Archive.org (HERE) and SFFAudio (HERE).
(Note: Text very faded.)

   "I killed her. I admit it, so why don’t you arrest me?"

ARMED with his formidable Razor, William of Ockham cautioned the world not to multiply entities beyond what is necessary. The question is, will the South Baltimore Falls Bureau of Detectives, locally known as "the three blind mice," avoid being cut by William's philosoph-ical weapon? Because there is something really odd about the killer's confession, the oddest aspect of it being confirmed by doctors that the "murder victim" died of natural causes . . .

Principal characters:
~ Chief of Detectives Joe Marcato ("Why'd you kill her?"), Detective Sol Arnold ("none of these prints belong to the woman we've got in the morgue!"), Detective Len Douglas ("They put one on Baker’s car when they serviced it Friday. They marked the mileage—56,240. Baker’s speedometer reads 56,358 right now"), Ike Baker ("She had to be punished"), Herb Anson ("says Baker was a good worker if left alone. He did his job and Herb left him alone"), and Doc Gertmann ("Baker must have hated his wife. She may have been cheating, as he says in his confession").

Typo: "Its giving us a lot of trouble".

Resource:
- We have no idea who "W. Delos" is or was; "Wrong Victim" is his/her only FictionMags entry.

The bottom line:

Unless otherwise noted, all bibliographical data are derived from The FictionMags Index created by William G. Contento & edited by Phil Stephensen-Payne.
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Saturday, May 31, 2025

"Clank, Clank"

THERE are a lot of people running around today—technologists, fiction writers, and even corporate CEOs among them—who insist that what happens in today's story isn't wishful thinking but inevitable . . .

"REALIZATION."
By Ben Singer (1931-2012).
First appearance: Future Science Fiction, July 1952.
Reprints page (ISFDb HERE).
Short short short short story (1 page).
Online at SFFAudio (HERE).

   "They were working on something big when this stopped all they were attempting to accomplish."

WHAT could possibly bring everything to a sudden halt? Something that clanks when it moves, something that just moments before was doing nothing—"Absolutely nothing" . . .

Resources:
- Articles relating to the basic idea of our story are (HERE), (HERE), (HERE), (HERE), (HERE), (HERE), (HERE), (HERE), and (HERE).
- Unusual for the time, "REALIZATION" is told in the first-person limited historical present tense (HERE).
- FictionMags has a list of Ben Singer's short fiction (ar = article; lt = letter; vi = vignette; and ss = short story):
  "And Having Writ," (ar) The Gorgon, July 1947
  [letter from Michigan], (lt) Famous Fantastic Mysteries, October 1947
  "Reprisal," (vi) The Gorgon, November 1947
  "Rejection Slip," (ss) Future Science Fiction, May 1952 (online HERE; go to text page 66)
  "REALIZATION," (vi) Future Science Fiction, July 1952 (above).

The bottom line:

Unless otherwise noted, all bibliographical data are derived from The FictionMags Index created by William G. Contento & edited by Phil Stephensen-Payne.
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Wednesday, May 28, 2025

The World's Greatest Near-Detective

LONGTIME readers of ONTOS may remember Philo Gubb, a walking talking inverted parody of Sherlock Holmes and the brainchild of irrepressibly humorous Ellis Parker Butler; but Gubb wasn't Butler's only sendup of Great Detectives. Behold . . .

(1) "Oliver Spotts, Near-Detective."
By Ellis Parker Butler (1869-1937; Wikipedia HERE; the ISFDb HERE; FictionMags HERE; Project Gutenberg HERE; the IMDb HERE; and the Ellis Parker Butler website HERE).
Illustrated by Rodney M. de Sarro (1908-88).
First appearance: The Illustrated Detective Magazine, January 1931.
Online at the Ellis Parker Butler website (HERE).

   "Instantly the door was thrown open and he was faced by Old Cap Cuff, who thrust two huge automatics into his face."

IN sleepy little Mud Cove not only have clams gone missing but so has a valuable first edition of a detective novel. It's said that some great detectives are born, others are made, but in Oliver's case it's largely a matter of chloroform . . .

Principal characters:
~ Oliver Spotts ("Even in his nightshirt he had the appearance of a serious-minded bantam rooster—an exceedingly gentle one"), Lotta ("Have you got a clue yet?"), Old Cap Cuff ("A crime has been committed, Spotts—a dastardly crime!"), Emmaline ("screamed and dropped the basket of clams and fell to the floor in a faint"), Phelim Dale ("It is true that there are some collectors who will go to any lengths to gain possession of what they covet, and Phelim Dale had yielded to just such a temptation"), Isobel Dale ("took from her bosom the missing first edition"), and Mortimer Quince ("had a very mean nature").

(2) "$100 Thousand Reward; Oliver Spotts, Near-Detective."
By Ellis Parker Butler (1869-1937).
Illustrated by Rodney M. de Sarro (1908-88).
First appearance: The Illustrated Detective Magazine, February 1931.
Online at the Ellis Parker Butler website (HERE).

   "In the detective business you don't never know how things is going to end up . . ."

A DOG, this one a "pup-pup-Pekingese," has gone missing in sleepy Mud Cove, and Old Cap Cuff selects from the student body of the Cornelius Cuff College for Detectives a handful of tutees to work the case. Although a canine shows up (a hitherto unknown-to-science Cape Cod clam-hound), it's not the missing pooch. Eventually, as one student notes, even the smartest criminals always slip up somewhere; here it involves careless scribblings and a scrap of cloth . . .

Principal characters:
~ Oliver Spotts ("had given the wrong answer to the only question Old Cap had asked him in that class the day before"), Old Cap Cuff ("At the rate you're going, Spotts, you'll be a detective in about one million years"), Mr. Clancy ("The criminal—even the shrewdest criminal—always makes some slip that leads inevitably to his detection"), Emmaline ("the college cook, going through the halls ringing the big dinner bell"), Mrs. Elmus Cutminster ("has, of course, notified the police, but she expects nothing from them"), the tall thin man ("wore a dark suit that was extremely shabby and a black derby hat that had seen far better days"), the plump man ("was clad in a suit of light gray plaid and had a soft gray felt hat on his head"), and a dog ("A full-blood Cape Cod clam-hound. Now, this here hound he noses out the places where the clams are and saves you a lot of time").

Reference:
- "Cadwallader G. Vanderbilt" is fictional, but readers in 1931 would be familiar with the real Vanderbilts (Wikipedia HERE).

(3) "The Third-Grade Watson."
By Ellis Parker Butler (1869-1937).
Illustrated by Rodney M. de Sarro (1908-88).
First appearance: The Illustrated Detective Magazine, March 1931.
Online at the Ellis Parker Butler website (HERE).

   "We call them Watsons, because the one Sherlock Holmes had was named Dr. Watson, but every detective has got to have one."

"A MOST important case of crime has come up," announces Old Cap Cuff portentously, "and the full resources of this college have been asked to solve the baffling mystery." Baffling it is, necessitating that the miscreant responsible perform a close shave in the nighttime without being noticed; and it might have worked if the perpetrator hadn't ignored a forensic principle formulated by a French criminologist . . .

Principal characters:
~ Oliver Spotts ("I bet you ain't such a fool as you look"), Old Cap Cuff ("One safety razor of white metal, stamped 'Patented Aug. 6, 1922,'" said Old Cap Cuff, taking the razor apart. "One steel blade for same. Said razor and blade show no fingerprints"), Jed Hullins ("The police is baffled, by hecky! Yes, sir, we're baffled right up to the neck!"), Mlle. Duflay ("owns a mule, a mule that had performed upon the stage before millions and before the crowned heads of Europe"), Orlando Morez ("I make sing for opera, for concert—beautiful music. Of the voice, so—tra-la-la-la!"), Jadwin Bleeks ("This terrible outrage, gentlemen," he said, "has got to be punished"), Henry W. Scummins ("took a roll of bills from his pocket and handed Old Cap Cuff a couple of thousand dollars for board, tuition and expenses, and having said farewell to Ethelbert he entered his limousine and was driven away"), Ethelbert ("I haven't done a thing all my life but play the sax and read detective mystery novels. I can out-Wat any Watson you ever heard of"), and Woppo ("Hee-haw hee-haw hee-haw e-aw-aw-aw-aw-aw").

References:
- "the world's only educated mule" (HERE).
  "Mules are reputed to exhibit a higher cognitive intelligence than both of their parent species [donkeys and horses], but robust scientific evidence to back up these claims is lacking."
- "a Rudy Vallee effect" (HERE).

(4) "The Ace of Death."
By Ellis Parker Butler (1869-1937).
Illustrated by Rodney M. de Sarro (1908-88).
First appearance: The Illustrated Detective Magazine, May 1931.
Online at the Ellis Parker Butler website (HERE).

   "I'd call it an inside-out case."

OMINOUS death threats are coming from somewhere and in an unusual fashion, scribbled on playing cards. Also unusual are the transformations in hair color that the threatened individual is experiencing. Could the two phenomena be related to each other? You bet they are, and you can also bet that Oliver Spotts, despite being a perfect example of a Near-Detective, will somehow amaze us by connecting them together . . .

Principal characters:
~ Tutham Brunch ("was an elderly and wealthy bachelor and in his youth he had been so miserably treated by a young lady that he thereafter hated all women. He would not even have a woman cook in his house and after a long series of other male cooks—white, yellow, brown and black—he had found Silas"), Silas ("made the most delicious clam pies ever tasted by man"), George Washington Bimm ("Silas' helper"), Jessica Bimm ("works into the hygrometer factory and young Wash Bimm is her brother"), Oliver Spotts ("Dressed in his best clothes and wearing a huge white apron Oliver Spotts looked more than ever like a bantam rooster"), Ethelbert Scummins ("a recently admitted student in Old Cap Cuff's College for Detectives, and the only student Old Cap Cuff had ever considered too dumb to learn detecting"), Captain Jed Hullins ("consider yourself under arrest"), Lotta ("What kind of fool nonsense is this, I'd like to know?"), and Old Cap Cuff ("Your brother is merely arrested for attempting to poison Mr. Tutham Brunch").

(5) "The Crime at Crossways."
By Ellis Parker Butler (1869-1937).
Illustrated by Rodney M. de Sarro (1908-88).
First appearance: The Illustrated Detective Magazine, June 1931.
Unavailable online.

(6) "The Heckby Hill Murder."
By Ellis Parker Butler (1869-1937).
Illustrated by Rodney M. de Sarro (1908-88).
First appearance: The Illustrated Detective Magazine, September 1931.
Online at the Ellis Parker Butler website (HERE).

   "The Heckby Hill murder was one of the most astonishing cases ever investigated by Oliver Spotts, the Near-Detective of Mud Cove, Long Island. It was a brazen affair for it was committed in full view of fifty-six detectives, one half of the police force of Mud Cove, and Emmaline, the cook of Old Cap Cuff's College for Detectives. In full view of all these people Antonio Bellotti was shot to death."

SOME old sayings seem to have outlasted their usefulness. Take, for instance, "Seeing is believing," and then consult just about any stage magician, Hollywood producer, or politician; they'll probably laugh in your face. So when it comes to the all-too-public assassination of a reclusive movie star, nobody thinks it could be otherwise. Even Oliver Spotts buys it—until the refutation literally crawls in through the window . . . 

Principal characters:
~ Antonio Bellotti ("He will never act again. He is as dead as the dickens!"), Lotta ("Well, corpse or not," said Miss Spotts, "tell him not to talk so loud; I want to get my sleep"), Chief Jed Hullins ("you won't have to catch the murderers, because there ain't any. Not now, there ain't"), the strange client ("I'm not used to detective ways, sir"), Mrs. Polly Hoffburger and Oscar ("Quack! Quack!"), Ethelbert Scummins ("Oliver Spotts has solved the mystery of Heckby Hill"), Oliver Spotts ("'Movie Actress Drops Dead in Hollywood. Lucette Milldew, Divorced Wife of Antonio Bellotti, Dies Suddenly'"), and Old Cap Cuff ("you're good. I'll say that much—you're good").

References:
- "Sweet Adeline" (HERE).
- "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" (HERE).
- "The Star-Spangled Banner" (HERE).
- "a Valentine" [sic: Valentino] (HERE).
- "a Fairbanks" (HERE).

Resources:
- Although the locale is on Long Island, the dialect of English that the folks of Mud Cove seem to be speaking is a variant New York accent (HERE), which has its own convolutions.
- We first encountered Philo Gubb near the start of this weblog (HERE). A non-Gubb adventure with crime is (HERE). And a different sleuth residing in the Middle East reminded us of P. G. (HERE).

The bottom line:

Unless otherwise noted, all bibliographical data are derived from The FictionMags Index created by William G. Contento & edited by Phil Stephensen-Payne.
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